Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com
Architecture: ARMv7 Cortex A9-MP
目录
源码分析
#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }ATOMIC_INIT() 宏用于初始化一个 atomic 变量。每当声明一个 atomic 变量之后，需要 使用 ATOMIC_INIT() 宏进行初始化。
实践
驱动源码
/*
* atomic
*
* (C) 2019.05.05 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
/* atomic_* */
#include <asm/atomic.h>
static atomic_t BiscuitOS_counter = ATOMIC_INIT(8);
static __init int atomic_demo_init(void)
{
printk("ATOMIC init: %d\n", atomic_read(&BiscuitOS_counter));
return 0;
}
device_initcall(atomic_demo_init);驱动安装
驱动的安装很简单，首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下，命名为 atomic.c， 然后修改 Kconfig 文件，添加内容参考如下：
diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_ATOMIC
+ bool "atomic"
+
+if BISCUITOS_ATOMIC
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_ATOMIC
+ bool "ATOMIC_INIT"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_ATOMIC
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV接着修改 Makefile，请参考如下修改：
diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC) += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_ATOMIC) += atomic.o
--驱动配置
驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中，勾选如下选项，如下：
Device Driver--->
[*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
[*]atomic
[*]ATOMIC_INIT()具体过程请参考：
驱动编译
驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节：
驱动运行
驱动的运行，请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节：
启动内核，并打印如下信息：
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
ATOMIC init: 8
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24驱动分析
初始化 atomic 变量需要使用 ATOMIC_INIT 进行初始化。
附录
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