DTS

Github: atomic_inc_not_zero

Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com

Architecture: ARMv7 Cortex A9-MP

目录


源码分析

/**
 * atomic_inc_not_zero - increment unless the number is zero
 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 *
 * Atomically increments @v by 1, if @v is non-zero.
 * Returns true if the increment was done.
 */
#ifndef atomic_inc_not_zero
#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v)          atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
#endif

atomic_inc_not_zero() 用于当 atomic_t 变量不为零的时候对其进行加一操作,否则 不执行任何动作。函数直接调用 atomic_add_unless() 函数,将条件设置为 0, 因此 只有 atomic_t 变量不为零才进行加一操作。

atomic_add_unless

atomic_add_unless 源码分析


实践

驱动源码

/*
 * atomic
 *
 * (C) 2019.05.05 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

/* Memory access
 *
 *
 *      +----------+
 *      |          |
 *      | Register |                                         +--------+
 *      |          |                                         |        |
 *      +----------+                                         |        |
 *            A                                              |        |
 *            |                                              |        |
 * +-----+    |      +----------+        +----------+        |        |
 * |     |<---o      |          |        |          |        |        |
 * | CPU |<--------->| L1 Cache |<------>| L2 Cache |<------>| Memory |
 * |     |<---o      |          |        |          |        |        |
 * +-----+    |      +----------+        +----------+        |        |
 *            |                                              |        |
 *            o--------------------------------------------->|        |
 *                         volatile/atomic                   |        |
 *                                                           |        |
 *                                                           +--------+
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

static atomic_t BiscuitOS_counter = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

/* atomic_* */
static __init int atomic_demo_init(void)
{
	/* Legacy data */
	printk("[0]Atomic: %d\n", atomic_read(&BiscuitOS_counter));

	/* increment unless the number is zero */
	atomic_inc_not_zero(&BiscuitOS_counter);

	/* New data */
	printk("[1]Atomic: %d\n", atomic_read(&BiscuitOS_counter));

	/* atomic_t is not zero. */
	atomic_add(1, &BiscuitOS_counter);
	/* atomic_t not zero */
	atomic_inc_not_zero(&BiscuitOS_counter);
	printk("[2]Atomic: %d\n", atomic_read(&BiscuitOS_counter));

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(atomic_demo_init);

驱动安装

驱动的安装很简单,首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下,命名为 atomic.c, 然后修改 Kconfig 文件,添加内容参考如下:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
        bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_ATOMIC
+       bool "atomic"
+
+if BISCUITOS_ATOMIC
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_ATOMIC
+       bool "atomic_inc_not_zero"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_ATOMIC
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV

接着修改 Makefile,请参考如下修改:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC)     += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_ATOMIC)  += atomic.o
--

驱动配置

驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中,勾选如下选项,如下:

Device Driver--->
    [*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
        [*]atomic
            [*]atomic_inc_not_zero()

具体过程请参考:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动配置

驱动编译

驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动编译

驱动运行

驱动的运行,请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动运行

启动内核,并打印如下信息:

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
[0]Atomic: 0
[1]Atomic: 0
[2]Atomic: 2
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9

驱动分析

在对 0 不执行动作的情况下,使用这个函数可以。


附录

BiscuitOS Home

BiscuitOS Driver

BiscuitOS Kernel Build

Linux Kernel

Bootlin: Elixir Cross Referencer

搭建高效的 Linux 开发环境

赞赏一下吧 🙂

MMU