Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com
目录
源码分析
#define BIT(nr) (1UL << (nr))BIT 宏用于构造一个掩码，只有 nr 位置处置位，其余都是 zero bit。nr 左移的 范围是 0 到 BITS_PER_LONG。参数 nr 代表 bit 的位数。函数直接将 1UL 左移 nr 位。
实践
驱动源码
/*
* Bitmap.
*
* (C) 2019.06.10 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
/* header of bitmap */
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
static __init int bitmap_demo_init(void)
{
printk("BIT(0): %#lx\n", BIT(0));
printk("BIT(2): %#lx\n", BIT(2));
printk("BIT(30): %#lx\n", BIT(30));
printk("BIT(31): %#lx\n", BIT(31));
return 0;
}
device_initcall(bitmap_demo_init);驱动安装
驱动的安装很简单，首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下，命名为 bitmap.c， 然后修改 Kconfig 文件，添加内容参考如下：
diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+ bool "bitmap"
+
+if BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+ bool "BIT"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV接着修改 Makefile，请参考如下修改：
diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC) += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP) += bitmap.o
--驱动配置
驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中，勾选如下选项，如下：
Device Driver--->
[*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
[*]bitmap
[*]BIT()具体过程请参考：
驱动编译
驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节：
驱动运行
驱动的运行，请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节：
启动内核，并打印如下信息：
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
BIT(0): 0x1
BIT(2): 0x4
BIT(30): 0x40000000
BIT(31): 0x80000000
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9驱动分析
Bit 左移
附录
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