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Github: BIT_MASK

Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com

目录


源码分析

#define BIT_MASK(nr)            (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))

BIT_MASK 宏用于获得只有 nr 位置位的掩码。参数 nr 代表置位的位置。函数通过 在 BITS_PER_LONG 范围内,确定 nr 置位的位置,然后将 1UL 左移 nr 位,以此 生成一个只有 nr 位置位的掩码。


实践

驱动源码

/*
 * Bitmap.
 *
 * (C) 2019.06.10 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

/* header of bitmap */
#include <linux/bitmap.h>

static __init int bitmap_demo_init(void)
{
	printk("BIT_MASK(0):  %#lx\n", BIT_MASK(0));
	printk("BIT_MASK(1):  %#lx\n", BIT_MASK(1));
	printk("BIT_MASK(3):  %#lx\n", BIT_MASK(3));
	printk("BIT_MASK(5):  %#lx\n", BIT_MASK(5));
	printk("BIT_MASK(17): %#lx\n", BIT_MASK(17));
	printk("BIT_MASK(24): %#lx\n", BIT_MASK(24));
	printk("BIT_MASK(32): %#lx\n", BIT_MASK(32));

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(bitmap_demo_init);

驱动安装

驱动的安装很简单,首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下,命名为 bitmap.c, 然后修改 Kconfig 文件,添加内容参考如下:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
        bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap"
+
+if BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "BIT_MASK"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV

接着修改 Makefile,请参考如下修改:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC)     += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP)     += bitmap.o
--

驱动配置

驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中,勾选如下选项,如下:

Device Driver--->
    [*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
        [*]bitmap
            [*]BIT_MASK()

具体过程请参考:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动配置

驱动编译

驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动编译

驱动运行

驱动的运行,请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动运行

启动内核,并打印如下信息:

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
BIT_MASK(0):  0x1
BIT_MASK(1):  0x2
BIT_MASK(3):  0x8
BIT_MASK(5):  0x20
BIT_MASK(17): 0x20000
BIT_MASK(24): 0x1000000
BIT_MASK(32): 0x1
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9

驱动分析

Bit 掩码


附录

BiscuitOS Home

BiscuitOS Driver

BiscuitOS Kernel Build

Linux Kernel

Bootlin: Elixir Cross Referencer

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