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Github: BIT_ULL_MASK

Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com

目录


源码分析

#define BIT_ULL_MASK(nr)        (1ULL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG_LONG))

BIT_ULL_MASK 宏用于制作一个双字的掩码,其中只有 nr bit 置位,其余都为 zero bit。 参数 nr 代表需要置位的 bit。函数在 0 到 BITS_PER_LONG_LONG 的范围内确定 nr 的 位置,然后将 1ULL 左移到指定位置。


实践

驱动源码

/*
 * Bitmap.
 *
 * (C) 2019.06.10 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

/* header of bitmap */
#include <linux/bitmap.h>

static __init int bitmap_demo_init(void)
{
	printk("BIT_ULL_MASK(0):  %#llx\n", BIT_ULL_MASK(0));
	printk("BIT_ULL_MASK(31): %#llx\n", BIT_ULL_MASK(31));
	printk("BIT_ULL_MASK(32): %#llx\n", BIT_ULL_MASK(32));
	printk("BIT_ULL_MASK(62): %#llx\n", BIT_ULL_MASK(62));
	printk("BIT_ULL_MASK(63): %#llx\n", BIT_ULL_MASK(63));

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(bitmap_demo_init);

驱动安装

驱动的安装很简单,首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下,命名为 bitmap.c, 然后修改 Kconfig 文件,添加内容参考如下:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
        bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap"
+
+if BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "BIT_ULL_MASK"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV

接着修改 Makefile,请参考如下修改:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC)     += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP)     += bitmap.o
--

驱动配置

驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中,勾选如下选项,如下:

Device Driver--->
    [*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
        [*]bitmap
            [*]BIT_ULL_MASK()

具体过程请参考:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动配置

驱动编译

驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动编译

驱动运行

驱动的运行,请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动运行

启动内核,并打印如下信息:

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
BIT_ULL_MASK(0):  0x1
BIT_ULL_MASK(31): 0x80000000
BIT_ULL_MASK(32): 0x100000000
BIT_ULL_MASK(62): 0x4000000000000000
BIT_ULL_MASK(63): 0x8000000000000000
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9

驱动分析

Bit 掩码操作


附录

BiscuitOS Home

BiscuitOS Driver

BiscuitOS Kernel Build

Linux Kernel

Bootlin: Elixir Cross Referencer

搭建高效的 Linux 开发环境

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