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Github: bitmap_andnot

Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com

目录


源码分析

static inline int bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
                        const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
{
        if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
                return (*dst = *src1 & ~(*src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0;
        return __bitmap_andnot(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
}

bitmap_andnot() 函数用于 bitmap 的与非运算。参数 dst 用于存储与非之后的结果; 参数 src1 指向第一个 bitmap;参数 src2 指向第二个 bitmap;nbits 参数代表需要 与非的位数。函数首先调用 small_const_nbits() 函数判断 nbits 是否是一个大于 0 而小于 BITS_PER_LONG 的值,且是一个常数,如果满足上面条件,那么将 src1 与 src2 的反码进行与操作之后与 BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK() 生成的掩码相与,结果存储在 dst 中;反之调用 __bitmap_andnot() 进行与非操作。


实践

驱动源码

/*
 * Bitmap.
 *
 * (C) 2019.06.10 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

/* header of bitmap */
#include <linux/bitmap.h>

static __init int bitmap_demo_init(void)
{
	unsigned long bitmap0 = 0xff00;
	unsigned long bitmap1 = 0xff;
	unsigned long bitmap;

	/* ANDNOT operation */
	bitmap_andnot(&bitmap, &bitmap0, &bitmap1, 12);
	printk("%#lx XOR %#lx = %#lx\n", bitmap0, bitmap1, bitmap);

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(bitmap_demo_init);

驱动安装

驱动的安装很简单,首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下,命名为 bitmap.c, 然后修改 Kconfig 文件,添加内容参考如下:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
        bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap"
+
+if BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap_andnot"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV

接着修改 Makefile,请参考如下修改:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC)     += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP)     += bitmap.o
--

驱动配置

驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中,勾选如下选项,如下:

Device Driver--->
    [*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
        [*]bitmap
            [*]bitmap_andnot()

具体过程请参考:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动配置

驱动编译

驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动编译

驱动运行

驱动的运行,请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动运行

启动内核,并打印如下信息:

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
0xff00 XOR 0xff = 0xf00
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9

驱动分析

Bitmap 与非操作。


附录

BiscuitOS Home

BiscuitOS Driver

BiscuitOS Kernel Build

Linux Kernel

Bootlin: Elixir Cross Referencer

搭建高效的 Linux 开发环境

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