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Github: bitmap_shift_left

Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com

目录


源码分析

static inline void bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
                                unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits)
{
        if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
                *dst = (*src << shift) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
        else
                __bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, shift, nbits);
}

bitmap_shift_left() 函数用于将 bitmap 从 start 开始左移 nbits 位。参数 dst 用于 存储左移之后的结果;参数 src 用于指向 bitmap;参数 shift 用于指明左移的位数;参数 nbits 用与指明受影响的位数。函数首先调用 small_const_nbits() 函数判断 nbits 是 否位于 BITS_PER_LONG 内的常数,如果符合要求,那么 src 的值左移 shift 位之后, 与 BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK 生成的掩码相与;反之直接调用 __bitmap_shift_left() 函数进行左移。


实践

驱动源码

/*
 * Bitmap.
 *
 * (C) 2019.06.10 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

/* header of bitmap */
#include <linux/bitmap.h>

static __init int bitmap_demo_init(void)
{
	unsigned long bitmap = 0xf000fff;
	unsigned long dst;

	/* bitmap shift left */
	bitmap_shift_left(&dst, &bitmap, 4, 32);
	printk("%#lx shift left 4: %#lx\n", bitmap, dst);

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(bitmap_demo_init);

驱动安装

驱动的安装很简单,首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下,命名为 bitmap.c, 然后修改 Kconfig 文件,添加内容参考如下:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
        bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap"
+
+if BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap_shift_left"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV

接着修改 Makefile,请参考如下修改:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC)     += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP)     += bitmap.o
--

驱动配置

驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中,勾选如下选项,如下:

Device Driver--->
    [*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
        [*]bitmap
            [*]bitmap_shift_left()

具体过程请参考:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动配置

驱动编译

驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动编译

驱动运行

驱动的运行,请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动运行

启动内核,并打印如下信息:

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
0xf000fff shift left 4: 0xf000fff0
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9

驱动分析

Bitmap 左移


附录

BiscuitOS Home

BiscuitOS Driver

BiscuitOS Kernel Build

Linux Kernel

Bootlin: Elixir Cross Referencer

搭建高效的 Linux 开发环境

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