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Github: bitmap_to_arr32

Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com

目录


源码分析

/**
 * bitmap_to_arr32 - copy the contents of bitmap to a u32 array of bits
 *      @buf: array of u32 (in host byte order), the dest bitmap
 *      @bitmap: array of unsigned longs, the source bitmap
 *      @nbits: number of bits in @bitmap
 */
void bitmap_to_arr32(u32 *buf, const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits)
{
        unsigned int i, halfwords;

        halfwords = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 32);
        for (i = 0; i < halfwords; i++) {
                buf[i] = (u32) (bitmap[i/2] & UINT_MAX);
                if (++i < halfwords)
                        buf[i] = (u32) (bitmap[i/2] >> 32);
        }

        /* Clear tail bits in last element of array beyond nbits. */
        if (nbits % BITS_PER_LONG)
                buf[halfwords - 1] &= (u32) (UINT_MAX >> ((-nbits) & 31));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_to_arr32);

#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
extern void bitmap_to_arr32(u32 *buf, const unsigned long *bitmap,
                                                        unsigned int nbits);
#else
#define bitmap_to_arr32(buf, bitmap, nbits)                     \
        bitmap_copy_clear_tail((unsigned long *) (buf),         \
                        (const unsigned long *) (bitmap), (nbits))
#endif

bitmap_to_arr32() 函数用于将 bitmap 转换成 32-bit 数组。参数 buf 指向 32-bit 数组;参数 bitmap 指向 bitmap;参数 nbits 指向需要转换的位数。函数的实现与 BITS_PER_LONG 有关,如果在 32-bit 系统中,那么 bitmap_to_arr32() 函数的实现 与 bitmap_copy_clear_tail() 函数有关;如果在 64-bit 系统中,那么函数首先调用 DIV_ROUND_UP() 函数计算 nbits 需要的最小 long 数量。然后将这些 long 变量拆分 成两个 32-bit 的变量存在 buf 数组里。最后如果 nbits 包含小于 BITS_PER_LONG 的 bit,那么将这些 bit 对应的 long 变量的值多余的 bit 清除掉。这样函数就可以将 bitmap 转换成一个 u32 的数组。


实践

驱动源码

/*
 * Bitmap.
 *
 * (C) 2019.06.10 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

/* header of bitmap */
#include <linux/bitmap.h>

static __init int bitmap_demo_init(void)
{
	unsigned long bitmap[] = {0x12345678, 0x234edaff};
	unsigned int array[2];

	/* Cover bitmap into 32-bit array */
	bitmap_to_arr32(array, bitmap, 64);
	printk("Bitmap: %#x-%x\n", array[1], array[0]);

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(bitmap_demo_init);

驱动安装

驱动的安装很简单,首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下,命名为 bitmap.c, 然后修改 Kconfig 文件,添加内容参考如下:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
        bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap"
+
+if BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap_to_arr32"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV

接着修改 Makefile,请参考如下修改:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC)     += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP)     += bitmap.o
--

驱动配置

驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中,勾选如下选项,如下:

Device Driver--->
    [*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
        [*]bitmap
            [*]bitmap_to_arr32()

具体过程请参考:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动配置

驱动编译

驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动编译

驱动运行

驱动的运行,请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动运行

启动内核,并打印如下信息:

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
Bitmap: 0x234edaff-12345678
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9

驱动分析

bitmap 转换成 32-bit 数组。


附录

BiscuitOS Home

BiscuitOS Driver

BiscuitOS Kernel Build

Linux Kernel

Bootlin: Elixir Cross Referencer

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