Github: list_for_each_prev_safe
Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com
目录
源码分析
/**
* list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
* @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
* @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
* @head: the head for your list.
*/
#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
pos != (head); \
pos = n, n = pos->prev)list_for_each_prev_safe() 函数用于倒叙遍历双链表中的节点。如果遍历节点的目的是为了 删除遍历到的节点，那么使用这个函数是安全的。参数 pos 指向当前遍历的节点；参数 n 指向前一个 遍历的节点；head 指向双链表的表头。函数使用 for 循环从 head 链表的末尾开始倒叙遍历链表， 以此将 n 指向当前遍历到节点的前一个，以防止当前节点删除后，前一个节点状态未知。
实践
驱动源码
/*
* bindirect-list
*
* (C) 20179.04.25 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
/*
* bidirect-list
*
* +-----------+<--o +-----------+<--o +-----------+<--o +-----------+
* | | | | | | | | | | |
* | prev | o----| prev | o----| prev | o----| prev |
* | list_head | | list_head | | list_head | | list_head |
* | next |---o | next |---o | next |---o | next |
* | | | | | | | | | | |
* +-----------+ o--->+-----------+ o--->+-----------+ o--->+-----------+
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
/* header of list */
#include <linux/list.h>
/* private structure */
struct node {
const char *name;
struct list_head list;
};
/* Initialize a group node structure */
static struct node node0 = { .name = "BiscuitOS_node0", };
static struct node node1 = { .name = "BiscuitOS_node1", };
static struct node node2 = { .name = "BiscuitOS_node2", };
static struct node node3 = { .name = "BiscuitOS_node3", };
static struct node node4 = { .name = "BiscuitOS_node4", };
static struct node node5 = { .name = "BiscuitOS_node5", };
static struct node node6 = { .name = "BiscuitOS_node6", };
/* Declaration and implement a bindirect-list */
LIST_HEAD(BiscuitOS_list);
static __init int bindirect_demo_init(void)
{
struct list_head *np;
struct list_head *n;
/* add a new entry on special entry */
list_add_tail(&node0.list, &BiscuitOS_list);
list_add_tail(&node1.list, &BiscuitOS_list);
list_add_tail(&node2.list, &BiscuitOS_list);
list_add_tail(&node3.list, &BiscuitOS_list);
list_add_tail(&node4.list, &BiscuitOS_list);
list_add_tail(&node5.list, &BiscuitOS_list);
list_add_tail(&node6.list, &BiscuitOS_list);
printk("BiscuitOS_list:\n");
/* Traverser all node on bindirect-list */
list_for_each_prev_safe(np, n, &BiscuitOS_list) {
printk("%s\n", list_entry(np, struct node, list)->name);
list_del(np);
}
return 0;
}
device_initcall(bindirect_demo_init);驱动安装
驱动的安装很简单，首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下，命名为 list.c， 然后修改 Kconfig 文件，添加内容参考如下：
diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_LIST
+ bool "Bindirect-list"
+
+if BISCUITOS_LIST
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_LIST
+ bool "list_for_each_prev_safe"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_LIST
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV接着修改 Makefile，请参考如下修改：
diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC) += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_LIST) += list.o
--驱动配置
驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中，勾选如下选项，如下：
Device Driver--->
[*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
[*]Bindirect-list
[*]list_for_each_prev_safe()具体过程请参考：
驱动编译
驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节：
驱动运行
驱动的运行，请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节：
启动内核，并打印如下信息：
ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
BiscuitOS_list:
BiscuitOS_node6
BiscuitOS_node5
BiscuitOS_node4
BiscuitOS_node3
BiscuitOS_node2
BiscuitOS_node1
BiscuitOS_node0
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9驱动分析
当遍历节点中涉及删除遍历到的节点，应该使用 list_for_each_prev_safe() 函数。这不会 引起内核 panic。
附录
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