DTS

[Github: __atomic_test_and_clear_bit](https://github.com/BiscuitOS/HardStack/tree/master/Algorithem/bitmap/API/__atomic_test_and_clear_bit)

Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com

目录


源码分析

static inline int
____atomic_test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int res;
        unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(bit);

        p += BIT_WORD(bit);

        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
        res = *p;
        *p = res & ~mask;
        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);

        return (res & mask) != 0;
}

____atomic_test_and_clear_bit() 函数用于原子操作将 bitmap 指定的 bit 清零, 并返回清零前的值。参数 bit 对应需要清零的位置;参数 p 指向 bitmap 所在内存的 位置。函数首先调用 BIT_MASK() 函数生成只有 bit 置位的掩码,然后计算 bit 在 bitmap 的内存位置。接着调用 raw_local_irq_save() 函数上锁,上锁之后,读取 bitmap 的原始值到 ret 里,然后将 res 的值与 mask 的反码相与,以此清除 bit 对应的位,再将结果存储到 p 对应的内存,最后调用 raw_local_irq_restore() 函数解锁。最后返回 bit 的原始值。


实践

驱动源码

/*
 * Bitmap.
 *
 * (C) 2019.06.10 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

/* header of bitmap */
#include <linux/bitmap.h>

static __init int bitmap_demo_init(void)
{
	unsigned long bit = 0xff;
	int ret;

	/* Clear bit and return legacy value */
	ret = ____atomic_test_and_clear_bit(1, &bit);
	printk("%#lx bit 1 legacy value is: %d\n", bit, ret);

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(bitmap_demo_init);

驱动安装

驱动的安装很简单,首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下,命名为 bitmap.c, 然后修改 Kconfig 文件,添加内容参考如下:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
        bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap"
+
+if BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "____atomic_test_and_clear_bit"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV

接着修改 Makefile,请参考如下修改:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC)     += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP)     += bitmap.o
--

驱动配置

驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中,勾选如下选项,如下:

Device Driver--->
    [*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
        [*]bitmap
            [*]____atomic_test_and_clear_bit()

具体过程请参考:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动配置

驱动编译

驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动编译

驱动运行

驱动的运行,请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动运行

启动内核,并打印如下信息:

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
0xfd bit 1 legacy value is: 1
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9

驱动分析

清零 bit


附录

BiscuitOS Home

BiscuitOS Driver

BiscuitOS Kernel Build

Linux Kernel

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