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Github: test_and_clear_bit

Email: BuddyZhang1 buddy.zhang@aliyun.com

目录


源码分析

static inline int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
        long old;
        unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);

        p += BIT_WORD(nr);
        if (!(READ_ONCE(*p) & mask))
                return 0;

        old = atomic_long_fetch_andnot(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p);
        return !!(old & mask);
}

#define test_and_clear_bit(nr,p)        ATOMIC_BITOP(test_and_clear_bit,nr,p)

test_and_clear_bit() 函数的作用是将指定位清零,并返回原始值。参数 nr 在 BITS_PER_LONG 范围内,用于指定清零的位置;参数 p 指向 bit。 test_and_clear_bit() 属于 bitops 类中的一个,其实现 与体系有关,上方的函数是通用定义,下方的函数是与体系有关的定义。对于通用的定义, 函数首先计算 nr 位于 bit 的 long 偏移,然后调用 BIT_MASK() 生成对于的掩码, 最后使用 atomic_long_fetch_andnot() 函数写原子或操作,设置对应的 bit。对于体系相关 的实现,对 ARM 而言,其实现与下面函数有关:


实践

驱动源码

/*
 * Bitmap.
 *
 * (C) 2019.06.10 <buddy.zhang@aliyun.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

/* header of bitmap */
#include <linux/bitmap.h>

static __init int bitmap_demo_init(void)
{
	unsigned long bitmap = 0x1230068;
	unsigned long old = bitmap;
	int ret;

	/* set bit */
	set_bit(9, &bitmap);
	printk("set_bit(9, %#lx): %#lx\n", old, bitmap);

	old = bitmap;
	/* clear bit */
	clear_bit(9, &bitmap);
	printk("clear_bit(9, %#lx): %#lx\n", old, bitmap);

	old = bitmap;
	/* Change bit */
	change_bit(9, &bitmap);
	printk("change_bit(9, %#lx): %#lx\n", old, bitmap);

	old = bitmap;
	/* Set bit and return original value */
	ret = test_and_set_bit(9, &bitmap);
	printk("test_and_set_bit(9, %#lx): %#lx (origin: %d)\n", old,
							bitmap, ret);

	old = bitmap;
	/* Clear bit and return original value */
	ret = test_and_clear_bit(9, &bitmap);
	printk("test_and_clear_bit(9, %#lx): %#lx (origin: %d)\n", old,
							bitmap, ret);

	old = bitmap;
	/* Change bit and return original value */
	ret = test_and_change_bit(9, &bitmap);
	printk("test_and_change_bit(9, %#lx): %#lx (origin: %d)\n",
					old, bitmap, ret);


	return 0;
}
device_initcall(bitmap_demo_init);

驱动安装

驱动的安装很简单,首先将驱动放到 drivers/BiscuitOS/ 目录下,命名为 bitmap.c, 然后修改 Kconfig 文件,添加内容参考如下:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
index 4edc5a5..1a9abee 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Kconfig
@@ -6,4 +6,14 @@ if BISCUITOS_DRV
config BISCUITOS_MISC
        bool "BiscuitOS misc driver"
+config BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "bitmap"
+
+if BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
+config DEBUG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+       bool "test_and_clear_bit"
+
+endif # BISCUITOS_BITMAP
+
endif # BISCUITOS_DRV

接着修改 Makefile,请参考如下修改:

diff --git a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
index 82004c9..9909149 100644
--- a/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/BiscuitOS/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_MISC)     += BiscuitOS_drv.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BISCUITOS_BITMAP)     += bitmap.o
--

驱动配置

驱动配置请参考下面文章中关于驱动配置一节。在配置中,勾选如下选项,如下:

Device Driver--->
    [*]BiscuitOS Driver--->
        [*]bitmap
            [*]test_and_clear_bit()

具体过程请参考:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动配置

驱动编译

驱动编译也请参考下面文章关于驱动编译一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动编译

驱动运行

驱动的运行,请参考下面文章中关于驱动运行一节:

Linux 5.0 开发环境搭建 – 驱动运行

启动内核,并打印如下信息:

usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
set_bit(9, 0x1230068): 0x1230268
clear_bit(9, 0x1230268): 0x1230068
change_bit(9, 0x1230068): 0x1230268
test_and_set_bit(9, 0x1230268): 0x1230268 (origin: 1)
test_and_clear_bit(9, 0x1230268): 0x1230068 (origin: 1)
test_and_change_bit(9, 0x1230068): 0x1230268 (origin: 0)
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: ARM AC'97 Interface PL041 rev0 at 0x10004000, irq 24
aaci-pl041 10004000.aaci: FIFO 512 entries
oprofile: using arm/armv7-ca9

驱动分析

bitops 清零操作


附录

BiscuitOS Home

BiscuitOS Driver

BiscuitOS Kernel Build

Linux Kernel

Bootlin: Elixir Cross Referencer

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